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author:

Briseghella, Bruno (Briseghella, Bruno.) [1] | Fenu, Luigi (Fenu, Luigi.) [2] | Feng, Yue (Feng, Yue.) [3] | Mazzarolo, Enrico (Mazzarolo, Enrico.) [4] | Zordan, Tobia (Zordan, Tobia.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

A shell-supported footbridge was designed by shaping an anticlastic membrane in compression between deck and foundations. Since it would be subject to biaxial compression, it was appropriate to be made of concrete because concrete strength could be exploited and crack propagation prevented. With reference to Musmeci's work, a form-finding algorithm shaped the shell as a tension structure with same loads, restraint reactions and internal normal forces, but with the opposite sign. Using a finite element (FE) model of the shell, unwished bending moments (and therefore tensile stresses) were, however, found, because of second order displacements and (contrary to a tension structure) because of the bending stiffness of the reinforced concrete (RC) shell. Tensile stresses were progressively eliminated by removing material from the shell regions where unwished bending moments occurred. For this purpose, topology optimization with the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method was used, and different shell structures with cavities for different values of given volume reduction were obtained. Appropriate indexes for structural response were defined, and an optimization index was finally used to identify the most suitable pattern of cavities along the shell.

Keyword:

Bending moments Finite element method Footbridges Reinforced concrete Shape optimization Shells (structures) Tensile stress Topology

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Briseghella, Bruno]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Fenu, Luigi]Dept. of Structural Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
  • [ 3 ] [Feng, Yue]Dept. of Construction, Università IUAV di Venezia, Venice, Italy
  • [ 4 ] [Mazzarolo, Enrico]Dept. of Construction, Università IUAV di Venezia, Venice, Italy
  • [ 5 ] [Zordan, Tobia]College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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Source :

Structural Engineering International: Journal of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

ISSN: 1016-8664

Year: 2013

Issue: 3

Volume: 23

Page: 285-294

0 . 3 4 2

JCR@2013

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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