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author:

Huang, Lihua (Huang, Lihua.) [1] | Lai, Yongquan (Lai, Yongquan.) [2] | Li, Charlie (Li, Charlie.) [3] | Qiu, Bin (Qiu, Bin.) [4] | Cai, Zongwei (Cai, Zongwei.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

The reactions of glutathione (GSH) with polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) quinones with different degrees of bromination on the PBDEs ring were studied. Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric (LC-MS) analysis showed that four types of adducts were formed from the reaction of each PBDEs quinone (PBDE-Q) with GSH. The proposed reaction pathway was confirmed using ion trap-MS/MS technique. Our results demonstrate that adduct-1 was formed following the Michael Addition, a reaction of the sulfhydryl group from GSH with electron deficient carbon from PBDEs-Q ring. Compared with other carbons on the quinone ring, carbon in position 6 has a smaller steric hindrance, thus the addition reaction is likely to occur in that position. Hydrated quinone-GSH adduct-1 is easily oxidized to generate an adduct-2 in an aqueous solution. Substitution reaction from bromine atom on adduct-2 quinone ring with sulfhydryl group from GSH further generates adduct-3 that is unstable and can be readily hydrolyzed to adduct-4 in aqueous solution. Both adduct-1 and adduct-4 were unstable as well, immediately oxidized to adduct-2 and adduct-3 in the air, respectively. The results reveal that brominated quinones undergo a rapid non-enzymatic debromination upon reaction with GSH, and open a new view for our understanding on mechanism of metabolism and the toxicity of this class of compounds. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Keyword:

Addition reactions Carbon Ethers Liquid chromatography Mass spectrometry Organic pollutants Peptides Quinone Substitution reactions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Lihua]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Lihua]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, Yongquan]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Charlie]California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, G365, Richmond; CA; 94564, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Qiu, Bin]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Qiu, Bin]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Cai, Zongwei]State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong

Reprint 's Address:

  • [cai, zongwei]state key laboratory of environmental and biological analysis, department of chemistry, hong kong baptist university, kowloon tong, hong kong

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Source :

Chemosphere

ISSN: 0045-6535

Year: 2015

Volume: 120

Page: 365-370

3 . 6 9 8

JCR@2015

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:301

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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