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Abstract:
In this study, 16 representative fungal strains isolated from traditional fermentation starters were analyzed by PCR-RFLP based on 18S rRNA gene sequence. The results showed that the three restrictive endonuclease Hinf I, Hae III and Taq I can effectively differentiate different types of fungi, and even fungal strains whose relationship are relatively close. On the other hand, the effects of different PCR primers(NS1/FR1+, FF390/FR1+, NS1/GCfung and NS3+/YM951r) on the amplification efficiency and DGGE separation efficiency of different fungal strains were compared. According to the results of PCR amplification, three primer sets(FF390/FR1+, NS1/GCfung, NS3+/YM951r) seemed to be suitable for the investigation of fungal community structure during the traditional brewing of Hong Qu glutinous rice wine. Of which, NS1/GCfung is the most suitable primer set for PCR-DGGE analysis of fungal community structure in traditional fermentation starters for Hong Qu glutinous rice wine. Finally, the fungal flora structures during the traditional brewing of Hong Qu glutinous rice wine were analyzed based on 18S rDNA clone library RFLP typing and cloning sub-sequencing technology. Besides, PCR-DGGE technology based on NS1/GCfung was also used to analyze the fungal diversity in the traditional brewing system of Hong Qu glutinous rice wine. The results showed that the traditional brewing process could be improved and the product quality could be improved. © 2018, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2018
Issue: 8
Volume: 18
Page: 214-223
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