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author:

Zhu, Mao-Lan (Zhu, Mao-Lan.) [1] | Huang, Zhong-Sheng (Huang, Zhong-Sheng.) [2] | Zhong, Shui-Ping (Zhong, Shui-Ping.) [3] | Chen, Hang (Chen, Hang.) [4] | Hu, Zhi-Biao (Hu, Zhi-Biao.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI PKU CSCD

Abstract:

A gallium concentrate with more than 0.1% Ga can be obtained by 'roasting-sulfuric acid leaching-and precipitation' process from alunite concentrate. In order to realize the high value utilization of gallium concentrate, the technology of recovering metal gallium by 'alkali leaching-ion exchange-solution purification-electrowinning' was proposed, and the optimum technological conditions were studied. Under the optimum conditions, the leaching rate of Ga in gallium concentrates reaches 98.46%. The ion exchange experiment shows that the D5240 resin can effectively enrich Ga, but the impurity vanadium is also enriched. The desorption solution contains gallium 2.1 g/L and vanadium 0.23 g/L. Vanadium can be removed by the calcium salt method under the condition of pH=12. When the Ca2+ additive amount is 0.02 mol/L, the vanadium concentration is reduced to 1.45 mg/L. The current efficiency in gallium electrodeposits increases firstly and then decreases. When the electrodeposition time is 2 h, the current efficiency reaches 4.3% of the peak value. With the increase of NaOH concentration in the electrodeposition electrolyte, the cathode surface is from coarse to smooth. Finally, the purity of 99.94% metallic gallium is obtained. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Alkalinity Efficiency Electrodeposition Electrodes Electrolytes Electrowinning Gallium Ion exchange Ions Leaching Precipitation (chemical) Salts Sodium hydroxide Vanadium

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Mao-Lan]School of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan; 364012, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Zhong-Sheng]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha; 410083, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong, Shui-Ping]College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Hang]College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Zhi-Biao]School of Chemistry and Materials, Longyan University, Longyan; 364012, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [zhong, shui-ping]college of zijin mining, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

ISSN: 1004-0609

Year: 2018

Issue: 11

Volume: 28

Page: 2351-2357

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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