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The work is to investigate wheat gluten's structural and functional properties under the same degree of deamidation but obtained different treating conditions. 9 modified wheat gluten samples with the 25%, 40%, and 55% degree of deamidation were compared based on principal component analysis(PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) by total 19 indexes of the degree of hydrolysis, surface hydrophobicity, Zeta potential, dynamic light scattering, emulsification activity index (EAI), emulsion stability index (ESI), foaming property and FTIR. According to the cumulative contribution ratios and screen plot, 8 principal components that reflect original variables are extracted in PCA. The first principle component mainly combines the surface hydrophobicity, ESI, α-helix, β-turn, and α-helix/β-sheet. The second is the combination of dynamic light scattering and others. From the PCA scores, it's visually to find that the distance of the three samples of 55% degree of deamidation are close to one another and their indexes varies consistently, so they can be divided into the same zone. Similarly, samples of 2, 5 and 8 belong to the same zone, and samples of 1, 4 and 7 another one. These results demonstrate that the variation of treating condition makes a little difference to wheat gluten's structural and functional characteristics under the same degree of deamidation. In addition, the same thing happens to the dendrogram of HCA, leading to the similar separated 3 groups with 9 samples. Thus, the results of clustering(dendrogram of HCA) agrees with the PCA scores. It provides a further theoretical proof that structural and functional properties of wheat gluten have no correlation with the variations of treating conditions under the same degree of deamidation. © 2018, Editorial Office of Journal of CIFST. All right reserved.
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Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology
ISSN: 1009-7848
Year: 2018
Issue: 7
Volume: 18
Page: 263-271
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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