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Abstract:
Cavity-free optical nonreciprocity components, which have an inherent strong asymmetric interaction between the forward- A nd backward-propagation direction of the probe field, are key to produce such as optical isolators and circulators. According to the proposal presented by Xia, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 203602 (2018)]PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.121.203602, we experimentally build a device that uses cross-Kerr nonlinearity to achieve a cavity-free optical isolator and circulator. Its nonreciprocal behavior arises from the thermal motion of N-type configuration atoms, which induces a strong chiral cross-Kerr nonlinear response for the weak probe beam. We obtain a two-port optical isolator for up to 20 dB of isolation ratio in a specially designed Sagnac interferometer. The distinct propagation directions of the weak probe field determine its cross-phase shift and transmission, by which we demonstrate the accessibility of a four-port optical circulator. © 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.
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Physical Review Research
ISSN: 2643-1564
Year: 2020
Issue: 3
Volume: 2
3 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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