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[期刊论文]

Temperature dependence and enthalpy-entropy compensation of micellization of gemini surfactants in aqueous solutions

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author:

Zheng, YY (Zheng, YY.) [1] (Scholars:郑玉婴) | Zhao, JX (Zhao, JX.) [2] (Scholars:赵剑曦) | Zheng, O (Zheng, O.) [3] | Unfold

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Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Experiments on electrical conductivity in aqueous solutions of cationic gemini surfactants as a function of concentration and temperature were carried out, where two species of alkyldimethylammonium bromide [CmH2m+1N(CH3)(2) . Br, m = 8, 10, 12] were linked at the polar head groups via a hydrocarbon spacer [(CH2)(s), s =2,3,4,6]. Critical micelle concentration (cmc) was obtained from the break point in the curve of conductivity kappa vs concentration c. The results indicate that the trend of micelle formation of the gemini surfactants is significantly stronger than the corresponding "monomer", i.e. alkyltrimethylammonium bromide. The changes of Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy in the process of micellization were evaluated based on a mass action model. The results show that micellization of the gemini surfactants is an entropy - driven process, which is similar to conventional surfactants. All plots of enthalpy - entropy compensation exhibit excellent linearity. The intercept of compensation of the gemini surfactants decreases with the decrease of s from 6 to 2. This implies that the gemini surfactants with short spacer chain tend to form stable micelles.

Keyword:

enthalpy - entropy compensation entropy - driven gemini surfactant micellization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 赵剑曦

    [Zhao, JX]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA CHIMICA SINICA

ISSN: 0567-7351

CN: 31-1320/O6

Year: 2001

Issue: 5

Volume: 59

Page: 690-695

0 . 5 3

JCR@2001

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

30 Days PV: 1

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