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Statement of problem Cast cobalt-chromium (Co Cr) alloy clasps have been widely used for prosthodontic treatment, but long-term retentiveness of these clasps is not clear Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the residual retentive force of 3 types of cast Co Cr alloy clasps in relation to their proportional limits Material and methods Thirty half-round straight clasps and 30 circumferential clasp assemblies were made from 3 Co-Cr alloys (Hardalloy, Regalloy, and Vera PDN) (n=10) All of the straight clasps were subjected to a compression-deformation test to obtain data for displacement/load at the proportional limit Two undercut depths (0 25 mm and 0 SO mm, n=5) were included in a cyclic fatigue test Each circumferential clasp assembly was subjected to an insertion/removal test on a metal abutment tooth for 7200 cycles to simulate 5 years of clinical use The residual retentive force was measured after 360 cycles, thus, the retentive force of each clasp was recorded 21 times throughout the test The data were subjected to repeated-measures ANOVA (alpha = 05) to compare the retentive force of each group of clasps for different periods of fatigue testing The ANOVA The Student t test (alpha = 05) was used for analysis of clasps fabricated with the same alloy but with different undercuts A linear correlation analysis (alpha = 05) was used to test the correlation between retentive forces and cycling sequences Results The mean values of displacement at the proportional limit for the 3 Co Cr alloys varied from 0 30 mm to 0 36 mm The mean retentive forces of each alloy group decreased dramatically after the first cycling phase (P < 05) Thereafter; the decrease was more gradual but was still significantly different compared to the original retentive forces (P < 05) Compared to clasps in the 0 25-mm undercut group, those in the 0 50-mm undercut group exhibited greater mean retentive forces before the cyclic fatigue test (P < 05), as well as a greater decrease in the retentive force at the end of the test (P < 05) Conclusions A negative correlation was found between the retentive force of cast Co-Cr alloy clasp, and the logarithm of cycling sequences After a test simulating 5 years of service, cast Co-Cr alloy clasps exhibited a residual retentive force to satisfy the requirements for clinical use (J Prosthet Dent 2010,104 389-396)
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JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
ISSN: 0022-3913
Year: 2010
Issue: 6
Volume: 104
Page: 389-396
1 . 3 0 9
JCR@2010
4 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 29
SCOPUS Cited Count: 37
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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