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Abstract:
We propose a scheme for implementation of a universal set of quantum logic gates in decoherence-free subspace with atoms trapped in distant cavities connected by optical fibers. The selective dispersive couplings between the ground states and the first-excited states of the atom-cavity-fiber system produce a state-dependent Stark shift, which can be used to implement nonlocal phase gates between two logic qubits. The single-logic-qubit quantum gates are achieved by the local two-atom collision and the Stark shift of a single atom. During all the logic operations, the logic qubits remain in decoherence-free subspace and thus the operation is immune to collective dephasing.
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SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY
ISSN: 1674-7348
CN: 11-5849/N
Year: 2012
Issue: 9
Volume: 55
Page: 1571-1576
1 . 1 6 9
JCR@2012
6 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
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