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Abstract:
A new gemini surfactant with a long and rigid spacer, O,O'-bis(sodium 2-dodecylcarboxylate)-p-dibenzenediol (referred to as C-12 phi C-2(12)), has been synthesized. Its aggregation in aqueous solution has been studied using static and dynamic light scattering measurements. The homologue O,O'-bis(sodium 2-dodecylcarboxylate)-p-benzenediol (C-12 phi C-12) whose spacer only contains a single phenyl group was also examined for comparison. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed the unexpected existence of large aggregates in the solution of C-12 phi C-2(12). However, C-12 phi C-2(12) showed rather normal aggregation behavior. Both the results of intrinsic viscosity and light scattering demonstrated a loose structure for the large aggregates of C-12 phi C-2(12). This behavior was attributed to an extending configuration of C-12 phi C-2(12) with the two alkyl tails stretching toward the solution due to the rigidity of the long spacer. The large network-like aggregate formation was an inevitable outcome of spontaneously reducing the energy of the system. Freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy (FF-TEM) images and H-1 NMR measurements supported this speculation. Due to the columnar-like molecular geometry, the large network-like aggregates were directly transformed into rodlike micelles with increasing surfactant concentration. Depending on further micellar growth, the wormlike micelles were finally formed as confirmed by theological measurements.
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LANGMUIR
ISSN: 0743-7463
Year: 2013
Issue: 2
Volume: 29
Page: 545-553
4 . 3 8 4
JCR@2013
3 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 50
SCOPUS Cited Count: 48
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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