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author:

Wang Bo (Wang Bo.) [1] | Zhang Ting (Zhang Ting.) [2] (Scholars:张挺) | Zhou Qin (Zhou Qin.) [3] | Wu Chao (Wu Chao.) [4] | Chen Yun-liang (Chen Yun-liang.) [5] | Wu Ping (Wu Ping.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

The Tangjiashan landslide dam failed on June 10, 2008, which was the largest one formed during the Wenchuan earthquake in China. No human lives were lost in this dam failure. This paper presents a description of the dam, including the dam geometry, the hydrograph and the reservoir capacity, the diversion channel and the drainage from the lake. Several empirical models are applied to predict the breach parameters, the peak outflows and the reservoir volumes during this breach event. The main objective of the study is to compare various prediction models and to make recommendation of the best model for the prediction of the breach width, the failure time, and the peak outflow. The breach widths predicted by the Froehlich methods with considerations of the reservoir storages and the effect of failure mode are considered to be more reasonable. All prediction methods discussed in this paper are found to underestimate the breach formation time due to the complex material and the large thickness of the dam. The results from the soil conservation services (SCS) method compare well with the observed peak outflow. The Marone method in combination with the coefficient expressions proposed by Macchione gives excellent results in the simulation of the reservoir volume-level curve.

Keyword:

breach width dambreak failure time field observation landslide peak outflow prediction method

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang Bo]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou Qin]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu Chao]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen Yun-liang]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang Ting]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu Ping]Xihua Univ, Inst Architecture & Civil Engn, Chengdu 610039, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen Yun-liang]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HYDRODYNAMICS

ISSN: 1001-6058

CN: 31-1563/T

Year: 2015

Issue: 2

Volume: 27

Page: 223-233

0 . 7 7 6

JCR@2015

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:183

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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