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author:

Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [1] (Scholars:盖庆春) | Han, Gang (Han, Gang.) [2] | Chung, Tai-Shung (Chung, Tai-Shung.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Effective removal of As(III) from water by an oxalic acid complex with the formula of Na-3[Cr(C2O4)(3)] (Na-Cr-OA) is demonstrated via an forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) hybrid system in this study. Na-Cr-OA first proved its superiority as a draw solute with high water fluxes and negligible reverse fluxes in FO, then a systematic investigation of the Na-Cr-OA promoted FO process was conducted to ascertain the factors in As(III) removal. Relatively high water fluxes of 28 LMH under the FO mode and 74 LMH under the pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) mode were achieved when using a 1000 ppm As(III) solution as the feed and 1.0 M Na-Cr-OA as the draw solution at 60 degrees C. As(III) removal with a water recovery up to 21.6% (FO mode) and 48.3% (PRO mode) were also achieved in 2 h. An outstanding As(III) rejection with 30-3000 mu g/L As(III) in the permeate was accomplished when As(III) feed solutions varied from 5 X 10(4) to 1 X 10(6) mu g/L, superior to the best FO performance reported for As(III) removal. Incorporating MD into FO not only makes As(III) removal sustainable by reconcentrating the Na-Cr-OA solution simultaneously, but also reduces the As(III) concentration below 10 mu g/L in the product water, meeting the WHO standard.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ge, Qingchun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Han, Gang]Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 4 Engn Dr 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore
  • [ 3 ] [Chung, Tai-Shung]Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 4 Engn Dr 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Chung, Tai-Shung]King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Water Desalinat & Reuse WDR Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chung, Tai-Shung]Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 4 Engn Dr 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore;;[Chung, Tai-Shung]King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Water Desalinat & Reuse WDR Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0013-936X

Year: 2016

Issue: 5

Volume: 50

Page: 2363-2370

6 . 1 9 8

JCR@2016

1 0 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:265

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 45

SCOPUS Cited Count: 50

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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