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author:

Liu, Ke (Liu, Ke.) [1] | Xu, Yuan (Xu, Yuan.) [2] | Wang, Weiting (Wang, Weiting.) [3] | Zheng, Shi-Biao (Zheng, Shi-Biao.) [4] (Scholars:郑仕标) | Roy, Tanay (Roy, Tanay.) [5] | Kundu, Suman (Kundu, Suman.) [6] | Chand, Madhavi (Chand, Madhavi.) [7] | Ranadive, Arpit (Ranadive, Arpit.) [8] | Vijay, Rajamani (Vijay, Rajamani.) [9] | Song, Yipu (Song, Yipu.) [10] | Duan, Luming (Duan, Luming.) [11] | Sun, Luyan (Sun, Luyan.) [12]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Wave-particle complementarity lies at the heart of quantum mechanics. To illustrate this mysterious feature, Wheeler proposed the delayed-choice experiment, where a quantum system manifests the wave-or particle-like attribute, depending on the experimental arrangement, which is made after the system has entered the interferometer. In recent quantum delayed-choice experiments, these two complementary behaviors were simultaneously observed with a quantum interferometer in a superposition of being closed and open. We suggest and implement a conceptually different quantum delayed-choice experiment by introducing a which-path detector (WPD) that can simultaneously record and neglect the system's path information, but where the interferometer itself is classical. Our experiment is realized with a superconducting circuit, where a cavity acts as the WPD for an interfering qubit. Using this setup, we implement the first twofold delayed-choice experiment, which demonstrates that the system's behavior depends not only on the measuring device's configuration that can be chosen even after the system has been detected but also on whether we a posteriori erase or mark the which-path information, the latter of which cannot be revealed by previous quantum delayed-choice experiments. Our results represent the first demonstration of both counterintuitive features with the same experimental setup, significantly extending the concept of quantum delayed-choice experiment.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Ke]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Yuan]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Weiting]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Song, Yipu]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Duan, Luming]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Luyan]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Roy, Tanay]Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
  • [ 9 ] [Kundu, Suman]Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
  • [ 10 ] [Chand, Madhavi]Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
  • [ 11 ] [Ranadive, Arpit]Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
  • [ 12 ] [Vijay, Rajamani]Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
  • [ 13 ] [Duan, Luming]Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郑仕标

    [Duan, Luming]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[Sun, Luyan]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Informat Sci, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[Zheng, Shi-Biao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Quantum Informat & Quantum Opt, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Duan, Luming]Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

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SCIENCE ADVANCES

ISSN: 2375-2548

Year: 2017

Issue: 5

Volume: 3

1 1 . 5 1 1

JCR@2017

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MULTIDISCIPLINARY;

ESI HC Threshold:297

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 28

SCOPUS Cited Count: 29

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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