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Abstract:
Retinoid X receptor-alpha (RXR alpha) binds to DNA either as homodimers or heterodimers, but it also forms homotetramers whose function is poorly defined. We previously discovered that an N-terminally-cleaved form of RXR alpha (tRXR alpha), produced in tumour cells, activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling by binding to the p85 alpha subunit of PI3K and that K-80003, an anti-cancer agent, inhibits this process. Here, we report through crystallographic and biochemical studies that K-80003 binds to and stabilizes tRXR alpha tetramers via a 'three-pronged' combination of canonical and non-canonical mechanisms. K-80003 binding has no effect on tetramerization of RXR alpha, owing to the head-tail interaction that is absent in tRXR alpha. We also identify an LxxLL motif in p85 alpha, which binds to the coactivator-binding groove on tRXR alpha and dissociates from tRXR alpha upon tRXR alpha tetramerization. These results identify conformational selection as the mechanism for inhibiting the nongenomic action of tRXR alpha and provide molecular insights into the development of RXR alpha cancer therapeutics.
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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2041-1723
Year: 2017
Volume: 8
1 2 . 3 5 3
JCR@2017
1 4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MULTIDISCIPLINARY;
ESI HC Threshold:297
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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