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author:

Su, Hua (Su, Hua.) [1] (Scholars:苏华) | Wu, Xiangbai (Wu, Xiangbai.) [2] | Lu, Wenfang (Lu, Wenfang.) [3] | Zhang, Weiwei (Zhang, Weiwei.) [4] | Yan, Xiao-Hai (Yan, Xiao-Hai.) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Ocean heat content (OHC) evolutions calculated from the data sets (WOA, MyOcean, ORAS4, and SODA) were examined at different depth ranges in this study. According to the OHC changes, the subsurface and deeper ocean (SDO, 300-2000 m) heat content rapidly increased over the world's ocean basins during 1998-2013, indicating significant warming in the SDO during the recent global surface warming hiatus. Almost all the ocean basins warmed up, but with various contributions to the global SDO warming tied to the recent hiatus. The role of the Indian Ocean is particularly important as it has accounted for about 30% of global SDO heat uptake during the hiatus. The combined use of multiple data sets can reveal inconsistencies in SDO warming analysis results, and improve our understanding of the role of the SDO in the recent hiatus. The heat uptake in global SDO during the hiatus was about 2.37, 5.44, 3.75, and 2.44 x 10(22) joules with trends of 0.40, 0.70, 0.77, and 0.48 W m(-2) according to WOA, MyOcean, ORAS4, and SODA respectively, presenting obviously inconsistent SDO warming signals. MyOcean shows OHC overestimates in different ocean basins, while ORAS4 presents more reliable SDO OHC analysis. In general, the global SDO has sequestered a significant amount of heatabout 3.50 x 10(22) joules with trends of 0.59 W m(-2) on average among the four data setsduring the recent hiatus, demonstrating widespread and significant warming signals in the global SDO. There remain substantial uncertainties and discrepancies, however (especially in the PO and SO), in the available SDO warming information due to insufficient subsurface observation coverage and variations in the data set generation techniques used among different researchers.

Keyword:

inconsistency multisource data sets recent global warming hiatus subsurface and deeper ocean warming signals

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Geospatial Informat Technol, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Su, Hua]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Newark, DE 19716 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Newark, DE 19716 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Su, Hua]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Xiamen, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Xiamen, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Xiangbai]Hohai Univ, Coll Oceanog, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lu, Wenfang]Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Weiwei]Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, Wenfang]Univ Delaware, Ctr Remote Sensing, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Newark, DE USA
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Weiwei]Univ Delaware, Ctr Remote Sensing, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Newark, DE USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Newark, DE 19716 USA;;[Yan, Xiao-Hai]Univ Delaware Xiamen Univ Joint Inst Coastal Res, Xiamen, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS

ISSN: 2169-9275

Year: 2017

Issue: 10

Volume: 122

Page: 8182-8195

2 . 7 1 1

JCR@2017

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 17

SCOPUS Cited Count: 20

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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