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author:

Li, Shaohai (Li, Shaohai.) [1] | Weng, Bo (Weng, Bo.) [2] | Lu, Kangqiang (Lu, Kangqiang.) [3] | Xu, Yijun (Xu, Yijun.) [4] (Scholars:徐艺军)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are emerging as the new-generation light absorber for solar energy conversion. However, the low photosensitization efficiency of CQDs is one of the current bottlenecks impeding their large-scale practical applications in photocatalysis. Therefore, developing a facile approach for the engineering and functionalization of CQDs-based composites to improve the photosensitization efficiency of CQDs is highly desirable. On account of the abundant functional groups, especially oxygen-containing functional groups such as carbonyl, carboxyl, and hydroxyl present on their surface, CQDs can be readily combined with various organic molecules or polymers as a surface passivation component to reduce the nonradioactive surface recombination of photo-generated charge carriers, thus enabling the CQDs to exhibit strong photoluminescence in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. Consequently, polymer passivation has been demonstrated as an ideal strategy to make it accessible for improving the sensitization efficiency of CQDs in photocatalytic applications. Branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) is one of polymers that contains a high density of amine groups and exhibits high electron mobility, which can be used as an electron injection material at the interface of nanomaterials. Besides, the BPEI polymer with amino groups exhibiting positive charge has been utilized for designing heterogeneous catalysts by an electrostatic self-assembly strategy. Therefore, BPEI is expected to modify the surface of inorganic oxides semiconductor to enhance the photosensitization efficiency of CQDs under visible light. However, to date, the study in this regard has been still unavailable. In this work, we developed a facile approach to engineer well-distributed CQDs via electrostatic interaction on BPEI passivated TiO2 composites (BTC) as photocatalysts. The BTC composites with an optimal loading of 5% (w, mass fraction) CQDs outperformed the TiO2/CQDs (TC) composite and referential BPEI/SiO2/CQDs (BSC) composites for the photoreduction of 4-nitroaniline under visible light irradiation. The structure of the fabricated BTC composites was systematically investigated by the combined use of structural and spectral characterizations, demonstrating that the photosensitizer CQDs contacted well with the BPEI modified TiO2 nanoparticles. The comparison characterizations revealed that BPEI facilitated the dissociation and transfer of excitons as an electron transfer channel. The as-prepared BTC composites benefited from the favorable interfacial contact and effective transfer of photo-generated charge carriers, and thus manifested superior photocatalytic activity to the TC composite. It is expected that this strategy would be extended to other wide band gap semiconductor photocatalyst systems and open up new possibilities in designing efficient CQDs-based semiconductor artificial light harvesting systems by interfacial optimization.

Keyword:

Branched polyethylenimine Carbon quantum dots Photocatalysis Semiconductor Sensitization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Shaohai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Weng, Bo]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Kangqiang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Yijun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 徐艺军

    [Xu, Yijun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA

ISSN: 1000-6818

CN: 11-1892/O6

Year: 2018

Issue: 6

Volume: 34

Page: 708-718

1 . 0 5

JCR@2018

1 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 25

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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