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author:

Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [1] | Qin, Yaolu (Qin, Yaolu.) [2] | Liu, Tingting (Liu, Tingting.) [3] | Gui, Linqing (Gui, Linqing.) [4] | Zhang, Yijin (Zhang, Yijin.) [5] | Li, Jun (Li, Jun.) [6] | Han, Zhu (Han, Zhu.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

A large-scale fully digital receive antenna array can provide very high-resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation, but resulting in a significantly high RF-chain circuit cost. Thus, a hybrid analog and digital (HAD) structure is preferred. Two phase alignment (PA) methods, HAD PA (HADPA) and hybrid digital and analog PA (HDAPA), are proposed to estimate DOA based on the parametric method. Compared to analog PA (APA), they can significantly reduce the complexity in the PA phases. Subsequently, a fast root multiple signal classification HDAPA (root-MUSIC-HDAPA) method is proposed specially for this hybrid structure to implement an approximately analytical solution. Due to the HAD structure, there exists the effect of direction-finding ambiguity. A smart strategy of maximizing the average receive power is adopted to delete those spurious solutions and preserve the true optimal solution by linear searching over a set of limited finite candidate directions. This results in a significant reduction in computational complexity. Eventually, the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of finding emitter direction using the HAD structure is derived. Simulation results show that our proposed methods, root-MUSIC-HDAPA and HDAPA, can achieve the hybrid CRLB with their complexities being significantly lower than those of pure linear searching-based methods, such as APA.

Keyword:

CRLB DOA hybrid analog and digital massive MIMO root-MUSIC-HDAPA

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Qin, Yaolu]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Tingting]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gui, Linqing]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yijin]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jun]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shu, Feng]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Shu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Han, Zhu]Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Han, Zhu]Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Seoul 02447, South Korea

Reprint 's Address:

  • 蔡其洪

    [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 0090-6778

Year: 2018

Issue: 6

Volume: 66

Page: 2487-2501

5 . 6 9

JCR@2018

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 126

SCOPUS Cited Count: 151

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 3 Unfold All

  • 2020-5
  • 2020-3
  • 2020-1

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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