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Abstract:
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted attention for its potential for tumor destruction. We herein report a pH-responsive photosensitizer, synthesized by conjugating zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) with 2,4,6-tris(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenoxy (TAP), which exhibited high phototoxicity at pH 6.5 (slightly acidic condition as in the extracellular tumor microenvironment) but no obvious phototoxicity at physiological pH 7.4. This pH-responsive photosensitizer specifically destroyed mouse mammary carcinoma cells 4T1 with an IC50 of 0.20 M under a relatively low light dosage (2.5 J cm(-2)). The subsequent in vivo studies using 4T1-bearing mice demonstrated that this tumor-targeting photosensitizer ZnPc(TAP)(4) not only ablated tumor cells photodynamically but also presented clear fluorescence cell imaging of tumor sites. These findings suggest that such a tumor-pH-responsive photosensitizer based on phthalocyanine may open up a new avenue for tumor-targeted and image-guided cancer theranostics in PDT.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
ISSN: 2050-750X
Year: 2018
Issue: 38
Volume: 6
Page: 6080-6088
5 . 0 4 7
JCR@2018
6 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:284
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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