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author:

Zheng, Meifang (Zheng, Meifang.) [1] | Ghosh, Indrajit (Ghosh, Indrajit.) [2] | Koenig, Burkhard (Koenig, Burkhard.) [3] | Wang, Xinchen (Wang, Xinchen.) [4] (Scholars:王心晨)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Designing metal-free catalysts for solar energy conversion is a long-standing challenge in semiconductor photoredox catalysis (SPC). With visible-light-responsive hexagonal boron carbon nitride (h-BCN) as a non-metal photocatalyst, this system affords C-H/N-H coupling products with broad substitution tolerance and high efficiency with molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant. The catalyst exhibits remarkable performance for the selective C-H functionalization of electron-rich arenes to C-N products (yields up to 95%) and good stability (6 recycles). Both nitrogen heteroarenes and amine salts are competent coupling nucleophiles. Mechanically, the reactive oxygen species are superoxide anion radical (O-2(-center dot)) and H2O2, which are proved by electron spin resonance (ESR) data, KI-starch, and control experiments. In addition, kinetic isotope effect (KIE) experiments indicate that C-H bond cleavage is not involved in the rate limiting step. This semiconductor-based photoredox system allows for C-H amination free of any metals, ligands, strong oxidants, and additives. It provides a complementary avenue to C-H functionalizations and enables synthetic applications efficiently in a sustainable manner.

Keyword:

C-H Functionalization Heterogeneous Catalysis Radical Semiconductor Photoredox Catalysis Visible Light

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Meifang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Xinchen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ghosh, Indrajit]Univ Regensburg, Fac Chem & Pharm, Inst Organ Chem, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [Koenig, Burkhard]Univ Regensburg, Fac Chem & Pharm, Inst Organ Chem, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany

Reprint 's Address:

  • 王心晨

    [Wang, Xinchen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Photocatalysis Energy & Environm, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Koenig, Burkhard]Univ Regensburg, Fac Chem & Pharm, Inst Organ Chem, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany

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Source :

CHEMCATCHEM

ISSN: 1867-3880

Year: 2019

Issue: 2

Volume: 11

Page: 703-706

4 . 8 5 3

JCR@2019

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 37

SCOPUS Cited Count: 39

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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