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Abstract:
Reliable predictions of electronic levels, excited-state geometric relaxation, and the relative energies of ground and excited levels to host band edges are of paramount importance for Ce3+-doped luminescent materials. By combining the constrained occupancy approach and the hybrid density functional calculation in the framework of a generalized Kohn-Sham formalism, we derived a calculation scheme for the band gap of the host material, the equilibrium configurations of ground-state Ce3+ and excited-state (Ce3+)*, and their relative energies with respect to host band edges in terms of hole capture or electron ionization for Ce3+ in M2B5O9Cl (M = Ca, Sr) charge compensated by Na+. The results of first-principles calculations for 4f -> 5d excitations, Stokes shifts, and the relative position of 5d levels to conduction-band edge agree well with experiments. The moderate computational cost of the present scheme, which can be applied in efficient prediction of the optical properties of many different Ce-doped materials, is of important value in screening potential lanthanide-doped scintillators and phosphors from minimal information about the host crystal structure.
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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN: 2469-9950
Year: 2019
Issue: 12
Volume: 99
3 . 5 7 5
JCR@2019
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:138
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 18
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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