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Background: Treatment multiple tumors by immune therapy can be achieved by mobilizing both innate and adaptive immunity. The programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; or CD274, B7-H1) is a critical "don't find me" signal to the adaptive immune system. Equally CD47 is a critical "don't eatme" signal to the innate immune systemand a regulator of the adaptive immune response. Method: Both of CD47 and PD-L1 are overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells to enable to escape immune-surveillance. We designed EpCAM(epithelial cell adhesion molecule)-targeted cationic liposome(LPP-P4-Ep) containing si-CD47 and si-PD-L1 could target high-EpCAM cancer cells and knockdown both CD47 and PD-L1 proteins. Findings: Efficient silencing of CD47 and PD-L1 versus single gene silencing in vivo by systemic administration of LPP-P4-Ep could significantly inhibited the growth of solid tumors in subcutaneous and reduced lungmetastasis in lung metastasis model. Target delivery of the complexes LPP-P4-Ep increased anti-tumor T cell and NK cell response, and release various cytokines including IFN-gamma and IL-6 in vivo and in vitro. Interpretation: This multi-nanoparticles showed significantly high-EpCAM tumor targeting and lower toxicity, and enhanced immune therapeutic efficacy. Our data indicated that dual-blockade tumor cell-specific innate and adaptive checkpoints represents an improved strategy for tumor immunotherapy. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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EBIOMEDICINE
ISSN: 2352-3964
Year: 2019
Volume: 42
Page: 281-295
5 . 7 3 6
JCR@2019
9 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;
ESI HC Threshold:153
CAS Journal Grade:2
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