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Abstract:
Obtaining reasonable geometric and electronic structures of excited states is essential for accurately predicting the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) for the application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Both electronic and geometric factors are evaluated using density functionals for reproducing the vertical emission (E-VE(S-1)) and singlet-triplet splitting energies (Delta E-ST) of 28 typical TADF molecules. It is found that most TADF molecules (charge-transfer type) can easily twist upon excitation, indicating the importance of constructing a rigid molecular structure for improving the performance of TADF OLEDs. Functionals with insufficient exact exchange will result in the substantial underestimation of the relaxation energy of T-1, suggesting that the hybrid functionals such as B3LYP should not be used. Overall, the best approach for calculating E-VE(S-1) and Delta E-ST is the descriptor-tuned LC-omega PBELOL functional combining the CAM-B3LYP-optimized excited-state geometries, which shows mean absolute deviations of 0.21 and 0.10 eV, respectively.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
ISSN: 1932-7447
Year: 2019
Issue: 22
Volume: 123
Page: 13869-13876
4 . 1 8 9
JCR@2019
3 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:184
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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