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author:

Wang, Liang-Hung (Wang, Liang-Hung.) [1] (Scholars:王量弘) | Zhang, Wei (Zhang, Wei.) [2] | Guan, Ming-Hui (Guan, Ming-Hui.) [3] | Jiang, Su-Ya (Jiang, Su-Ya.) [4] | Fan, Ming-Hui (Fan, Ming-Hui.) [5] (Scholars:樊明辉) | Abu, Patricia Angela R. (Abu, Patricia Angela R..) [6] | Chen, Chiung-An (Chen, Chiung-An.) [7] | Chen, Shih-Lun (Chen, Shih-Lun.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study presents a low-power multi-lead wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) signal sensor system design that can simultaneously acquire the electrocardiograms from three leads, I, II, and V1. The sensor system includes two parts, an ECG test clothing with five electrode patches and an acquisition device. Compared with the traditional 12-lead wired ECG detection instrument, which limits patient mobility and needs medical staff assistance to acquire the ECG signal, the proposed vest-type ECG acquisition system is very comfortable and easy to use by patients themselves anytime and anywhere, especially for the elderly. The proposed study incorporates three methods to reduce the power consumption of the system by optimizing the micro control unit (MCU) working mode, adjusting the radio frequency (RF) parameters, and compressing the transmitted data. In addition, Huffman lossless coding is used to compress the transmitted data in order to increase the sampling rate of the acquisition system. It makes the whole system operate continuously for a long period of time and acquire abundant ECG information, which is helpful for clinical diagnosis. Finally, a series of tests were performed on the designed wearable ECG device. The results have demonstrated that the multi-lead wearable ECG device can collect, process, and transmit ECG data through Bluetooth technology. The ECG waveforms collected by the device are clear, complete, and can be displayed in real-time on a mobile phone. The sampling rate of the proposed wearable sensor system is 250 Hz per lead, which is dependent on the lossless compression scheme. The device achieves a compression ratio of 2.31. By implementing a low power design on the device, the resulting overall operational current of the device is reduced by 37.6% to 9.87 mA under a supply voltage of 2.1 V. The proposed vest-type multi-lead ECG acquisition device can be easily employed by medical staff for clinical diagnosis and is a suitable wearable device in monitoring and nursing the off-ward patients.

Keyword:

Bluetooth Huffman coding low power consumption multi-lead wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor system

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Liang-Hung]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Guan, Ming-Hui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Su-Ya]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Ming-Hui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Abu, Patricia Angela R.]Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Informat Syst & Comp Sci, Quezon City 1108, Philippines
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Chiung-An]Ming Chi Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, New Taipei 24301, Taiwan
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Shih-Lun]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan

Reprint 's Address:

  • 王量弘 樊明辉

    [Wang, Liang-Hung]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Fan, Ming-Hui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Shih-Lun]Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan

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Source :

SENSORS

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2019

Issue: 22

Volume: 19

3 . 2 7 5

JCR@2019

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:184

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 20

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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