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author:

Gong, Xuan (Gong, Xuan.) [1] | Dong, Feifei (Dong, Feifei.) [2] | Mohamed, Mohamed A. (Mohamed, Mohamed A..) [3] | Abdalla, Omer M. (Abdalla, Omer M..) [4] | Ali, Ziad M. (Ali, Ziad M..) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This article assesses the energy management of reconfigurable residential smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids considering the combined heat and power (CHP) loads as well as the electric vehicles charging/discharging behaviors. A holistic model is developed for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell to retrieve the unwanted thermal energy generated at the operation time. The proposed model makes use of the unoccupied capacity of the fuel cell for producing/storing hydrogen for the later usage and increasing its efficiency. A stochastic framework is designed using point estimate method (PEM) to capture the uncertainties of the photovoltaic and wind turbine forecast error, power company price, the operating temperature of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the price for natural gas, price for selling hydrogen, and the pressure of the H2 and O2 in the fuel cell stack. The PEM approach has shown superior advantages in terms of accuracy and running time. Considering the complex and nonlinear structure of the proposed framework, a proficient optimization technique based on the teacher learning algorithm (TLA) is devised. A two-phase modification method is proposed to increase the algorithm variety and help its convergence characteristics. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the TLA, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA). For enhancing the security of the energy and data transaction within the system, a directed acyclic graph (DAG)-based security framework is introduced to guarantee the performance of the system against the subversive accesses. By using this scheme, the essential data of the units are recorded and secured in the form of public, private and transaction blockchains. The economic characteristics of the proposed method are assessed on a residential hybrid AC-DC microgrid test system.

Keyword:

Batteries Combined heat and power Companies Economics energy management Fuel cells Hybrid power systems Hydrogen Microgrids point estimate method smart AC-DC microgrid uncertainty

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gong, Xuan]Anhui Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Dong, Feifei]China Elect Power Planning & Engn Inst, Beijing 100120, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Menia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fac Engn, Al Minya 61519, Egypt
  • [ 5 ] [Abdalla, Omer M.]Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Engn Wadi Addawaser, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Abdalla, Omer M.]Sudan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Engn, Khartoum 79371, Sudan
  • [ 7 ] [Ali, Ziad M.]Aswan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fac Engn, Aswan 81542, Egypt

Reprint 's Address:

  • 蔡其洪

    [Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Mohamed, Mohamed A.]Menia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Fac Engn, Al Minya 61519, Egypt

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2020

Volume: 8

Page: 47807-47823

3 . 3 6 7

JCR@2020

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:132

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 132

SCOPUS Cited Count: 157

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 12 Unfold All

  • 2023-3
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  • 2022-3
  • 2022-1
  • 2021-11
  • 2021-9
  • 2021-9
  • 2021-7

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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