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The green direct propylene (C3H6) epoxidation on MoO(x)is well studied by experimental methods. However, the detailed molecular reaction mechanism studies using the theoretical study method are few. Here, the different oxidation heterogeneous-homogeneous pathways for MoOx/SiO(2)catalyst are calculated, mainly involving Mo=O on di-oxo tetracoordinate MoOx, allyl peroxy (C3H5OO center dot), and allyloxy (C3H5O center dot) radicals. The results show that, for surface reaction mechanism with Mo=O, the barriers of propylene oxide (PO) and acetone generation are too high; in comparison, the byproduct acrolein is more beneficial product with a lower barrier. In heterogeneous-homogeneous pathways, the desorbed allyl (C3H5 center dot) from the surface can easily combine with O(2)to synthesize C3H5OO center dot radical, and in the partial oxidation of propylene with C3H5OO center dot as an oxidant, PO is more beneficial with a low barrier compared to byproducts such as propanal, acetone, acetaldehyde, etc. These indicate that (a) gas-phase free radical reactions have important effects on PO generation, in which C3H5OO center dot is the main active species; (b) on MoO(x)surface, Mo=O is difficult to be used as the active O species for PO production. Further research is needed on other active sites such as Mo-O-Mo or defective sites.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0020-7608
Year: 2020
Issue: 18
Volume: 120
2 . 4 4 4
JCR@2020
2 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:160
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: