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author:

Tian, Xiang (Tian, Xiang.) [1] | Xu, Wangyang (Xu, Wangyang.) [2] | Song, Shaoxian (Song, Shaoxian.) [3] | Rao, Feng (Rao, Feng.) [4] (Scholars:饶峰) | Xia, Ling (Xia, Ling.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This study sought to analyze the effect of curing temperature on mechanical strength and microstructure of a copper tailing-based geopolymer via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), HCl extraction, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The distribution of gel formed in geopolymers tended to be uniform with increasing curing temperature from 25 to 80 degrees C. Moreover, the percentage of Si sites in C-S-H and N-A-S-H gels increased from 62.08% to 78.94% and more tetrahedral [AlO4] was incorporated into the tetrahedron [SiO4] backbone, leading to an increase of compressive strength from 10.2 to 39.6 MPa. When the curing temperature was increased to 120 degrees C, the percentage of Si sites in C-S-H and N-A-S-H gel decreased to 69.52%, and the compressive strength decreased to 27.5 MPa. Moderately elevated curing temperature promoted the dissolution of aluminosilicate while curing temperatures above 80 degrees C hindered it. Excessive curing temperature led to a decrease in the geopolymer alkaline medium. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Copper tailings Curing temperature Geopolymer Microstructure Si-29 NMR

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tian, Xiang]Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Wangyang]Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Song, Shaoxian]Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xia, Ling]Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Rao, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Zijin Min, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tian, Xiang]Univ Michoacana, CONACYT Inst Invest Met & Mat, Morelia 58030, Michoacan, Mexico
  • [ 7 ] [Rao, Feng]Univ Michoacana, CONACYT Inst Invest Met & Mat, Morelia 58030, Michoacan, Mexico

Reprint 's Address:

  • 饶峰

    [Song, Shaoxian]Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China;;[Rao, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Zijin Min, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHEMOSPHERE

ISSN: 0045-6535

Year: 2020

Volume: 253

7 . 0 8 6

JCR@2020

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:159

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 102

SCOPUS Cited Count: 111

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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