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author:

Guo, Zhonglu (Guo, Zhonglu.) [1] | Li, Ying (Li, Ying.) [2] | Sa, Baisheng (Sa, Baisheng.) [3] (Scholars:萨百晟) | Fang, Yi (Fang, Yi.) [4] | Lin, Jing (Lin, Jing.) [5] | Huang, Yang (Huang, Yang.) [6] | Tang, Chengchun (Tang, Chengchun.) [7] | Zhou, Jian (Zhou, Jian.) [8] | Miao, Naihua (Miao, Naihua.) [9] | Sun, Zhimei (Sun, Zhimei.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Novel catalysts for carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction into specific energy -rich products with great activity and selectivity is highly desired, which is closely related to the adsorption ability of substrate with specific inter- mediates and/or products. In this work, via first principles calculations we have extensively studied the prop- erties of two-dimensional transition metal carbides (MXenes) for efficient CO2 capture and reduction. Our results suggest that all the investigated MXenes exhibit excellent CO2 capture abilities, which are demonstrated to be originated from the surface lone pair electrons of MXenes and can be described via the effective charge numbers of their transition metal atoms. Then we highlight that the activated CO2 can be selectively reduced to methane (CH4) with a moderate limiting step, where the Mo2C MXene exhibit higher catalytic efficiency than the other MXenes. Further analysis on transition states confirms that the largest energy demand during CO2 reduction happens on the surface regeneration of Mo2C MXene, which is critical to realize sustainable catalytic activity. The stability of Mo2C MXene has been confirmed via phonon dispersion and ab initio molecular dynamics si- mulations. Our findings pave the way of MXenes for CO2 capture and pioneer the application of Mo2C MXene as novel CO2 reduction catalyst.

Keyword:

Catalysts CH4 CO2 capture and reduction First principles calculations MXenes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Zhonglu]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Ying]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fang, Yi]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Jing]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Yang]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tang, Chengchun]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Sa, Baisheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhou, Jian]Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Miao, Naihua]Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Sun, Zhimei]Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Jian]Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;;[Sun, Zhimei]Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

ISSN: 0169-4332

Year: 2020

Volume: 521

6 . 7 0 7

JCR@2020

6 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:196

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 61

SCOPUS Cited Count: 67

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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