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Abstract:
Forward-looking sonar (FLS) and camera are widely used sensors in multimodal systems for underwater environments. The extrinsic calibration is a precondition for this kind of multimodal systems to fuse optical and acoustic information. Due to the very different imaging formation mechanisms and models of 3-D-to-2-D projection for imaging sonar and optical camera, the multimodal correspondence and the sonar-pose recovery from a 2-D sonar image are two main issues in extrinsic calibration work. In this article, we propose an extrinsic calibration method for the opti-acoustic imaging system combining a camera and an FLS in underwater environment. The proposed method includes an estimation process yielding closed-form expressions to determine the sonar pose with respect to the calibration board, which enables the estimation of extrinsic parameters to be directly computed from sensor measurements and the knowledge of calibration-board structure. A calibration board with two sets of feature arrays is used to generate two 2-D-to-3-D correspondences, which circumvents the 2-D-to-2-D multimodal correspondence problem. An iterative optimization process is provided to further improve the performance, while the extra computation time is negligible. Both simulated and actual experiments show that the method outperforms the existing iterative method based on bundle adjustment.
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
ISSN: 0018-9456
Year: 2020
Issue: 9
Volume: 69
Page: 6828-6842
4 . 0 1 6
JCR@2020
5 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:132
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 12
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: