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author:

Zhou, Shengqi (Zhou, Shengqi.) [1] | Wu, Shiyou (Wu, Shiyou.) [2] | Xiong, Haiqiang (Xiong, Haiqiang.) [3] | Qiu, Riqiang (Qiu, Riqiang.) [4] | Sun, Yule (Sun, Yule.) [5] | Zheng, Shusheng (Zheng, Shusheng.) [6] | Yang, Zehong (Yang, Zehong.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper proposes a method to localize multiple partial discharge (PD) sources in air-insulated substation by using radio frequency (RF) antenna sensors combining with clustering algorithm, which solves the problem that multiple PD or interference sources are difficult to localize in air-insulated substation (AIS). Our research group made four omnidirectional RF antenna sensors, the detection frequency band was 250 MHz-3 GHz, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the RF antenna in the detection frequency band was less than 2, which meets the detection requirements. The scenes of multiple PD sources in AIS were simulated in the laboratory, the time difference of arrival (TDOA) was collected through four RF antennas, and the clustering effects of K-means and Two Step algorithms were compared. Based on the normal distribution characteristics of TDOAs and the better Two Step algorithm, a 3 sigma -Two Step algorithm was proposed to process TDOAs and output the centers of TDOAs. Newton iterative algorithm was used to solve the localization equations. The results show that the average localization error of two PD sources was 0.21 m and that of three PD sources was 0.45 m. The PD localization tests were carried out in an actual AIS in China, the proposed method localized a corona discharge on a post insulator and a corona discharge on a disconnector. Through the verifications with an ultraviolet camera, it was obtained that the localization errors at each position were within the range of 0.6-2 m.

Keyword:

air-insulated substation (AIS) Localize partial discharge (PD) radio frequency (RF) antenna sensor time difference of arrival (TDOA)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Shengqi]Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B5, Canada
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Shiyou]Jiangxi Elect Power Co State Grid, Nanchang Power Supply Branch, Nanchang 330069, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiong, Haiqiang]Jiangxi Elect Power Co State Grid, Nanchang Power Supply Branch, Nanchang 330069, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu, Riqiang]Jiangxi Elect Power Co State Grid, Nanchang Power Supply Branch, Nanchang 330069, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Yule]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, Shusheng]North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Zehong]Wuhan Univ, Sch Elect & Automat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1530-437X

Year: 2022

Issue: 14

Volume: 22

Page: 14481-14490

4 . 3

JCR@2022

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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